Transit emissions and the importance of ridership

Streetsblog Capitol Hill highlighted a very nice FTA report that tracks urban transit emissions. A pdf of this report appears here.

As I have ranted before here, we have to know ridership in order to make claims about emissions benefits. This graphic, taken from the report, does a good job of showing us this effect. We’d be better off filling up cars on the road than we are running underutilized trains. Now, this is a much different story if we are getting people to use the trains. This is why a reasonable accuracy in ridership forecasts matters. I’m not asking for perfection; I’m asking for an honest assessment of how many people we’re building something for so that we can fairly assess what we are doing here.

The other possible way of changing this figure would be to change the feedstock of the energy sources for all of the vehicles. Cleaning up electricity generation would change the emissions per passenger mile.


Minimum wage, unemployment, and increasingly out-of-reach rents

NLIHC: National Low Income Housing Coalition has released their annual report on rents and wages: Out of Reach 2010. This report basically looks at the area’s Fair Market Rents (FMR) for 30 percent of income on housing. This is their Housing Wage. They find that extremely low income renters are paying about 71 percent of their income for housing. This number has been this way for as long as I can remember.

This, however, is not a housing crisis. A housing crisis, I guess, occurs when homeowners and bankers make bad decisions about borrowing. I’m writing a piece on this right now, on the “too big to fail” logic surrounding homeowners. Ideas welcome.


Academics, the media, and obligations to discourse

If you haven’t read Haruki Murakami’s The Wind Up Bird Chronicle, stop what you are doing, cancel your appointments, go to the library and get a copy, and go sit outside and read it until you are done. It’s far more important than anything else you might have to do. Come back when you are done.

Are you done? Ok, we can go on. In an interview for the Believer, Murakami says:

In that sense, Noburu Wataya’s stance is, as you suggest, shallow and superficial. Precisely because his opinions are shallow an superficial, they communicate with great speed, and they have greater practical impact. What I wanted to convey to the reader that through my portrait of Noboru Wataya was the dangerous influence that contemporary media gladiators, who use such rhetoric as a weapon, exert on our society and our minds. We are practically surrounded by such people in our daily lives. Often, the opinions we presume to be our own turn out on closer inspection to be nothing but the parroting of theirs. It is chilling to think that in many instances we view the world through the media and speak to each other in the words of the media.

Noburu appears to be an academic at the beginning of the book, but then he runs for public office. He is mediagenic in the extreme, and he is arguably one of the most significant influences on my thinking about engaging with the media.

Some of my colleagues deplore the idea of talking to the press as useless self-promotion. It’s a time waster for junior faculty, they say. Peter Gordon, one of the most sensible people I know, gave me this advice early on: Don’t do it if you don’t enjoy it. Go ahead and do it if you do enjoy it. Yes, Peter is that awesome.

I’ve always been one to overthink everything, and I have these impressions, none of which lead to an argument one way or another.

1. Yes, things get reduced to sound bites and it’s very hard to have a high-level discussion in the noisy world of government and policy in a journalistic context.

2. But aren’t we as policy scholars *obligated* to get OUR ideas and sound bites out there in the hopes of influencing the discourse in SOME positive direction? My colleague Richard Green manages to get complex ideas out there, and so does Rapheal Bostic. We’re not in political science programs or sociology programs where we’re paid to sit on our butts and be academics. We’ve accepted positions–probably higher paying–in policy schools than in regular departments. Shouldn’t we be aware that our position in the university carries additional scholarly responsibilities?

3. Bitching about the media has not, as far as I can tell, led to reform.

4. Participating in the media has not, as far as I can tell, really pushed the discourse towards complexity and depth.

5. Since we don’t seem to have much influence in the media, may be it is a waste of time to engage at that level.

6. However, it’s hard to believe that simply sticking with academic presses and journal outlets that a handful of other academics really conveys impact, either. One of my senior faculty most vehemently opposed to media engagement, if you look at Google Scholar hits (admittedly unscientific) isn’t setting the scholarly world on fire, either.

Well, I’ve managed to talk myself into a circle.


Another Local Option Sales Tax Hits the Books–this time in Kansas City

Kansas City, Kan., voters approve raising sales tax – Kansas City Business Journal:

This just goes to show you how much more effective local option sales taxes are than they have ever been before, given the urbanization that has occurred since 1950: They are expecting $10 million in revenues. This is a pretty steep increase as well: 5/8-cent.


Nobody left to run with any more: retirements at the University of Iowa

Well, this week is full of news that I am Not Happy About. We’ll leave aside all the raggedy personal things I don’t want to think about and get to heart of the matter:

Two of my best teachers–ever–are retiring from the University of Iowa.

Peter Fisher and Jim Throgmorton will be honored this Friday evening from 5:00 p.m. to 7:00 p.m. at Old Brick in Iowa City.

If you live in Iowa City, you don’t need me to tell you how to get to Old Brick. And David Moore is going to playing!

Ok, here’s the problem. They aren’t old enough to retire. I haven’t given them permission to retire. Did they ask me? Nooooooooo. They didn’t.

This means that of the original faculty that taught me at the University of Iowa, only John Fuller remains. David Forkenbrock passed away: Cheryl Contant is now a provost (and I suspect quite a good one); Heather MacDonald and Alan Peters moved to Australia (ALSO WITHOUT MY PERMISSION I SHOULD NOTE).

Now, to be clear, the Iowa program has some excellent faculty with Lucie Laurian, Paul Hanley, Chuck Connerly, and Jerry Anthony. But they all came along after I did.

Hmmph. Well, Peter and Jim, thank you so much for everything you taught me. Oh, forget graciousness: GET BACK TO WORK YOU TWO.

Since I can’t come to your richly deserved party, here’s some southern rock to convey my sentiment: