The risk of critiquing book lists is that a) it’s easy to kvetch about others’ lists, and b) you risk insulting the many wonderful writers who do appear on the original list, including the person who took the time to put together the list in the first place. But at the risk of doing both a and b, I have to say I am disappointed in Brent Toderian’s list of 100 best books on city-making for Planetizen. We can go around and around about this: I guess it depends on what he means by city-making. And a lot depends on what a person reads. But if you are going to go around labeling something “the best”, you’d better be well-read, and this list just doesn’t strike me as being that broad or that open to different perspectives on cities. Then, in his addendum, he adds some fiction, including the rapey The Fountainhead, which he does include as a ‘negative’ example, I guess. But does that tiresome book really need more press? At least he included Calvino and China Meiville in the addenda. But this list and his addenda are standard white urbanist fare, with a lot of echoing of the same ideas from one white urbanist to another. It make me sad that our “best of” lists are still doing this. That said, Jan Gehl’s book is very fine, and you could spend a long time reading the wonderful books on this list.
And he does have some women on the list, but the ones chosen are not exactly writing from non-dominant perspectives, and there are some terrific books by Asian authors on the list, including work from my wonderful colleague, Tridib Banerjee. It’s not that I want to erase the people from the list. It’s that I really wish urban planners would read more widely and take seriously their job to understand and promote more than one perspective on cities, not just focussing on a perspective that simply creates an echo chamber of the wonderfulness of white urbanism and planning with its bike lanes and its downtown retail. The latter is like an endless diet of FoxNews or MSNBC.
You are not educated until you get off your butt and start learning to see the world from a perspective other than your own.
City-making is not the exclusive purview of planners or self-declared urbanists.
So here are some to add to the list, in no order because I’m bad at order. I don’t claim these are ‘the best’–just books I have read that reflect cities and how they are made, that were worth reading, and that represent an effort to read what people from different perspectives have to say:
1. Song of Solomon by Toni Morrison. Much of what you need to know about how ineffectual city government is in governing black neighborhoods appears here in the first few pages as Morrison riffs on “Not Doctor Street.”
2. There Goes the ‘Hood by Lance Freeman. Contemporary gentrification debates.
3. The Truly Disadvantaged by William Julius Wilson. This book should be required reading.
4. The First Suburban Chinatown by Timothy Fong
5. Homeless: Poverty and Place in Urban America by Ella Howard. The first book from a very promising scholar.
6. Off the Books by Sudhir Venkatesh I don’t like his other, much higher profile books as much: this one tells the stories about how people make a living despite city regulation.
7. Promises I Can Keep by Kathryn Edin. Read anything by Kathryn Edin. Just do it. This book focuses mostly on impoverished women in Philadelphia.
8. Not in My Neighborhood: How Bigotry Shaped a Great American City by Antero Pietila There are some great books on Baltimore, but this one is a good recent one.
9. Gay New York by George Chauncey I wish I could assign this book more often; it’s long, and it’s not easy to chop up. But it is worth your time.
10. Barrio Urbanism by David R. Diaz I like David Diaz’s work a great deal anyway, but this is my favorite.
11. Hip Hop’s Li’l Sistas Speak by Bettina L. Love Young black women talking about the role of art and expression in their coming of age in Atlanta.
12. Hollow City: The Siege of San Francisco and the Crisis of American Urbanism by Rebecca Solnit
Maximum City: Bombay Lost and Found by Suketu Mehta
13. Jesuit Garden in Beijing and Early Modern Chinese Culture by Hui Zou So interesting.
14. Snow Drops by A.D. Miller A novel set in post-Socialist real estate in Moscow. Harrowing.
15. Kinesthetic City: Dance and Movement in Chinese Urban Spaces by SanSan Kwan
16. Harlem Nocturne by Farah Jasmine Griffin
17. Sento at Sixth and Main by Gail Dubrow and Donna Graves This book made me cry.
18. 18. The Hiawatha by David Treuer Urban Indians in Minneapolis. A haunting, haunting novel.
20. Global Divas: Filipino Gay Men in the Diaspora by Martin F. Manalansan IV
21. Tunnel People by Tuen Voeten
22. Parable of the Sower by Octavia Butler, who did dystopian Los Angeles like nobody else.
23. Times Square Red, Times Square Blue, by Samuel Delany. Oh, and read some of his novels, too.
24. Punished: Policing the Lives of Black and Latino Boys by Victor M. Rios
25. Graceland by Chris Abani a wonderful novel about post-colonial Lagos
26. Under a Cruel Star: A Life in Prague 1941-1968 By Heda Kovaly
27. Factory Girls by Leslie Chang Follows the story of young women who move from village to metropolitan China.
28. Black, Brown, Yellow, & Left by Laura Pulido
29. Young and Defiant in Tehran by Shahram Khosravi (Author)
30. Tokyo 1955-1970: A New Avant-Garde by Doryun Chong, editor. (Yes, I’m including edited volumes)
31. Spectacular Wickedness: Sex, Race, and Memory in Storyville, New Orleans By Emily Landau
32. Daily Life in Victorian London (an anthology) London of Dickens and Sherlock Holmes was a terrible place if you weren’t rich.
33. The Messiah of Stockholm by Cynthia Ozick Good fiction, with a strong sense of place.
34 In The Land of Isreal by Amos Oz A wonderful book about people, politics, and territory.
35. Aztec of the City–these Comic books are cool, about an urban superhero in San Jose
36. Season of Migration to the North By Tayleb Salih a terrific novel about the influences of east and west and city and village in a globalizing context.
37. The Havanna Quartet by Leonardo Padura. A police procedural set in Havanna.
38. Smeltertown by Monica Perales–the story of the Mexican residents who live in El Paso’s company town.
40. Anything written by Walter Mosley . Anything.
41. L.A. Son: My Life, My City, My Food by Roy Choi
42. Paul R. Williams, Classic Hollywood Style by Karen Hudson
43. City of Oranges: An Intimate History of Arabs and Jews in Jaffa by Adam LeBor (wonderful prose style and an intimate look at individuals and the contestation over urban space.
44. All Souls: A Family Story from A Southie
by Michael Patrick MacDonald
45. Allah Made Us: Sexual Outlaws in an Islamic City by Rudolf Gaudio
46. Black Manhattan by James Weldon Johnson
47. The Rise of Abraham Cahan by Seth Lipsky If you have an interest in migrants and the global reach of NYC media, here you go.
48. Chavez Ravine: 1949 by Don Nomark
49. Urban Planning and the African American Community: In the Shadows edited by June Manning Thomas and Marsha Ritzdorf
Another terrific edited volume.
50. The North Will Rise Again: Manchester Music City 1976-1996 by John Robb
“You are not educated until you get off your butt and start learning to see the world from a perspective other than your own.”
Were it not for medical reasons precluding me from doing so, I would get this tattooed on my chest. Yes to everything about this post Professor!